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- THE GULF WAR, Page 74Feeling Anxious? Help Is on the Line
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- She was alone, five months pregnant, far from her family.
- Her husband had just left for the gulf. She'd been having
- trouble concentrating at work. But when she felt herself losing
- control, overwhelmed by a rising sense of panic, she dialed the
- toll-free hot line provided by her company for employees in
- distress. A counselor on the other end referred her to a local
- psychologist for help.
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- In the past few weeks, calls to employee help lines have
- surged; their personnel have noticed a dramatic increase
- immediately after evening newscasts. At Managed Health Network
- in Los Angeles, counselors were handling nearly 4,000 calls a
- week, more than twice the normal rate. Says Brian Quaresma, who
- fields calls on the night shift: "Sometimes you pick up the
- phone, and someone is just crying. They just need to know
- someone is listening, that you are there."
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- A fast-growing form of employee health benefit, such
- employee-assistance programs are now available to workers at
- four out of five FORTUNE 500 firms. Among the largest
- providers: Human Affairs International, based in Murray, Utah,
- and American Psychiatric Management of Arlington, Va. The
- confidential services offer the kind of comfort, caring and
- guidance once sought from relatives, neighbors and churches. The
- callers are typically seeking help with problems that include
- alcoholism, loneliness, marital stress and layoffs. The
- help-line workers provide some comforting words, make an
- initial assessment of the problem and refer callers to
- professional aid ranging from self-help groups and marriage
- counseling to psychiatric hospitalization in emergencies.
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- When Iraq invaded Kuwait last August, an increasing number
- of overstressed employees began turning to the help lines. In
- Detroit, Stroh Brewery managers urged anxious workers to call
- the company's counseling service, Employee Assistance
- Associates. Callers to that service have included uneasy Arab
- Americans, workers with relatives serving in the gulf, and many
- people who are simply so anxious about the war that all they
- want to do is listen to news bulletins all day. Those who answer
- the phones can empathize. As Quaresma handled calls late one
- night last week, he was feeling a bit anxious himself. Said he:
- "I'm 22. I'm wondering if I'm going to be drafted."
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